Application Study 1: Functional Genomics in Neuroscience
Researching genetic drivers of complex behavior requires precise control. Benchmarks have demonstrated the use of AAV to deliver CRISPR/Cas9 to the amygdala of non-human primates. By knocking out receptors (e.g., CB1R) in adult monkeys, researchers can observe immediate behavioral impacts, bypassing compensations found in traditional embryonic models.
(Reference: In vivo gene editing in adult macaques)
Application Study 2: Pre-clinical Trials for Rare Disease Therapy
In vivo gene editing offers a potential one-time cure for hereditary conditions. Advanced studies utilized AAV vectors to deliver CRISPR/Cas9 for the in vivo knockout of the TTR gene in Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTR) models. By reducing pathogenic protein expression at the source, this technology eliminates chronic drug dependency.
(Reference: TTR Gene Editing for ATTR Treatment, 2021)
Application Study 3: Rapid Trait Improvement in Agriculture
In the agricultural sector, in vivo delivery provides a faster route to resilience. Researchers have successfully utilized in planta CRISPR/Cas9 delivery to perform gene knockouts in wheat. This approach enhanced resistance to fungal pathogens like rust, rapidly introducing genetic changes that improve yield and stress tolerance.
(Reference: CRISPR-mediated disease resistance in wheat)