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Custom miRNA Synthesis Service

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules (18-25 nt) that regulate gene expression by targeting mRNAs for degradation or translational repression. Customized synthetic miRNA molecules, including miRNA Mimics (agonists, agomirs) and miRNA Inhibitors (antagonists, antagomirs), are powerful tools for studying gene function and developing novel therapeutics. Due to their regulatory role, miRNA function is highly dependent on sequence fidelity and chemical stability within cellular and in vivo environments.

CD Biosynsis provides specialized Custom miRNA Synthesis Service focused on achieving the highest purity and incorporating necessary chemical modifications for maximum efficacy. We synthesize both single-stranded Inhibitors and double-stranded Mimics, utilizing proprietary modification patterns like 2'-O-Methyl (2'-OMe) and Phosphorothioate (PTO) backbone alterations to ensure resistance against RNase degradation. Our service offers a wide range of purification options, including HPLC for In Vitro use and HPLC plus endotoxin testing for In Vivo grade material , guaranteeing reliable results for your functional genomics and drug development studies.

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Highlights Applications Products & Modifications Workflow FAQ

Highlights

Specialized capabilities for superior miRNA molecules:

  • Enhanced Stability: Routine incorporation of 2'-O-Methyl (2'-OMe) modifications on ribose sugars to confer strong resistance to RNase degradation in serum and tissue.
  • Therapeutic Grade Options: Capability to produce In Vivo Grade miRNA with HPLC purification, endotoxin testing, and cholesterol conjugation for targeted delivery.
  • Dual Product Range: Synthesis of both miRNA Mimics (double-stranded agonists) and miRNA Inhibitors (single-stranded antagonists, antagomirs).
  • Rigorous QC: All products are verified by Mass Spectrometry (MS) to confirm the exact molecular weight and HPLC for guaranteed purity ( >90% standard).

Applications

Custom miRNA tools drive functional studies and drug development:

miRNA Loss-of-Function Studies

           

Using miRNA Inhibitors (Antagomirs) to block endogenous miRNA function, enabling the study of target gene upregulation and disease mechanisms.

miRNA Gain-of-Function Studies

Introducing miRNA Mimics (Agomirs) into cells to enhance the function of a specific miRNA, testing its role in cell growth, differentiation, or apoptosis.

Drug Target Validation

Modulating specific miRNAs to validate their regulatory networks and determine their potential as therapeutic targets or biomarkers for disease intervention.

In Vivo Pharmacology

Utilizing In Vivo grade Agomirs with targeting modifications (e.g., cholesterol conjugation) for animal model studies and preclinical testing.

Products & Modifications

Essential products and key chemical modifications for functional miRNA research:

miRNA Mimics (Agomirs)

Chemically synthesized double-stranded RNA designed to replicate endogenous mature miRNA function, delivered as ready-to-transfect duplexes.

miRNA Inhibitors (Antagomirs)

Single-stranded, highly modified RNA that tightly binds and sequesters endogenous miRNA to block its function, optimized for stability.

2'-O-Methyl (2'-OMe) Modification

The standard modification for miRNA stabilization, offering enhanced RNase resistance without significantly altering RNA structure or targeting.

Phosphorothioate (PTO) Backbone

Replacement of a non-bridging oxygen atom with sulfur, further enhancing nuclease resistance and improving pharmacokinetic properties for in vivo use.

Targeting Ligands (Cholesterol, GalNAc)

Chemical conjugation of cholesterol or other delivery ligands, enabling improved cellular uptake and targeted delivery in animal models.

Workflow

A specialized workflow designed for the stability and purity requirements of functional miRNA:

  • Sequence & Modification Design: Confirmation of mature miRNA sequence (miRBase) and application-specific modification placement (e.g., 2'-OMe pattern, PTO linkers).
  • Chemical Synthesis: Use of high-efficiency solid-phase RNA synthesis with specialized phosphoramidites to incorporate the desired chemical modifications.
  • Purification: Mandatory HPLC purification for all miRNA products to ensure the removal of failure sequences and maximum activity.
  • QC & Annealing: Verification by Mass Spectrometry (MS) for exact molecular mass and analytical HPLC for final purity. Mimic strands are annealed into functional duplexes.
  • In Vivo Finalization (Optional): For In Vivo grade, the miRNA is subjected to endotoxin testing, sterile filtration, and cholesterol conjugation (if requested).
  • Delivery: miRNA is delivered as nuclease-free, lyophilized powder with COA, MS data, and HPLC purity report.

We provide essential assurance for critical miRNA research:

  • Guaranteed Purity Level: Commitment to high HPLC purity (e.g., >90%) critical for minimizing non-specific or off-target effects in miRNA studies.
  • RNase-Free Environment: Strict protocols for synthesis, purification, and packaging to prevent RNase contamination and ensure product longevity.
  • miRNA Design Consultation: Expert advice on optimal modification patterns and sequences (e.g., $5'$ end phosphorylation for RISC loading) based on the target application.
  • Therapeutic Readiness: Dedicated expertise in preparing In Vivo grade material compliant with the high standards required for animal dosing and preclinical studies.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

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What is the main difference between miRNA Mimic and Inhibitor?

A Mimic (Agomir) is a double-stranded RNA that acts as an agonist, enhancing the function of the endogenous miRNA (gain-of-function). An Inhibitor (Antagomir) is a single-stranded, complementary RNA that acts as an antagonist, binding to and blocking the endogenous miRNA (loss-of-function).

Why are chemical modifications necessary for miRNA?

miRNA molecules must be stable in the cell. Modifications like 2'-OMe and PTO protect the RNA from rapid degradation by RNases in the cytoplasm and serum, ensuring the synthetic miRNA has sufficient half-life to perform its function.

What defines "In Vivo Grade" miRNA?

In Vivo Grade miRNA is synthesized at a larger scale, undergoes extra purification steps (e.g., high-purity HPLC), and is tested for endotoxin contamination (a key requirement for injection into animals). It also often includes targeting conjugates like cholesterol.

Can you synthesize miRNA not found in miRBase?

Yes. If you have discovered a novel miRNA or require a custom variant (e.g., with mismatches for functional studies), we can synthesize the sequence provided, applying the same high standards for purification and modification.