Gene: TYMS
Official Full Name: thymidylate synthetaseprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occurring antisense transcript, mitochondrial enolase superfamily member 1 (GeneID:55556), vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with etiology of neoplasia, including breast cancer, and response to chemotherapy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO34890 | TYMS Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | TYMS | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO34891 | TYMS Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | TYMS | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO34892 | TYMS Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | TYMS | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO34893 | TYMS Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | TYMS | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
TYMS Gene Knockout Cell Lines are engineered cellular models that have undergone targeted gene modifications to effectively disrupt the expression of the thymidylate synthase (TYMS) gene. This gene plays a pivotal role in the de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, which are essential for DNA replication and repair. By knocking out TYMS, these cell lines allow researchers to study the repercussions of reduced thymidine synthesis, providing insights into the mechanisms behind cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and the physiological responses to various therapeutic interventions.
The primary function of the TYMS Gene Knockout Cell Lines lies in their ability to serve as a powerful platform for understanding cancer biology and drug resistance. By elucidating the consequences of TYMS deficiency, such as altered metabolic pathways and cellular stress responses, researchers can identify potential therapeutic targets and develop novel treatment strategies. These cell lines are particularly valuable in the study of chemosensitivity to antimetabolite drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil, commonly used in cancer therapy.
In comparison to traditional cell lines, the TYMS Gene Knockout variants offer unique advantages, including enhanced reliability and reproducibility of results, as they exhibit consistent genetic backgrounds devoid of the confounding influence of TYMS expression. Furthermore, their application extends to various fields including pharmacogenomics, toxicology, and systems biology, making them versatile tools for researchers and clinicians alike.
The scientific importance of these knockout cell lines cannot be overstated, as they facilitate the exploration of molecular pathways and the development of more effective therapies tailored to individual patient profiles. As researchers continue to delve deeper into the complexities of cancer biology, the TYMS Gene Knockout Cell Lines stand out as invaluable assets in advancing our understanding and treatment of malignancies.
Our company specializes in the development of high-quality, genetically modified cell lines, ensuring that researchers have access to reliable models that can significantly streamline experimental workflows and enhance the robustness of findings in both academic and clinical research settings. With our commitment to innovation and excellence, we strive to empower scientific discovery with cutting-edge biotechnological solutions.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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