Gene: TMPRSS2
Official Full Name: transmembrane serine protease 2provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the serine protease family. The encoded protein contains a type II transmembrane domain, a receptor class A domain, a scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain and a protease domain. Serine proteases are known to be involved in many physiological and pathological processes. This gene was demonstrated to be up-regulated by androgenic hormones in prostate cancer cells and down-regulated in androgen-independent prostate cancer tissue. The protease domain of this protein is thought to be cleaved and secreted into cell media after autocleavage. This protein also facilitates entry of viruses into host cells by proteolytically cleaving and activating viral envelope glycoproteins. Viruses found to use this protein for cell entry include Influenza virus and the human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19 virus). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO00940 | TMPRSS2 Knockout cell line(HeLa) | Human | TMPRSS2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
TMPRSS2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically engineered cellular models specifically designed to study the functional role of the TMPRSS2 gene, which encodes a membrane serine protease implicated in various physiological processes, including viral entry and host cell interactions. These cell lines have been developed through CRISPR/Cas9 technology to create specific deletions within the TMPRSS2 gene, effectively allowing researchers to investigate its contributions to viral pathogenesis, particularly in the context of respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2.
The primary function of TMPRSS2 is to process viral glycoproteins, which enhances the entry of viruses into host cells. By employing these knockout cell lines, researchers can elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying viral infections and assess how the absence of TMPRSS2 affects viral replication and host response. This functionality makes the cell lines invaluable in not only basic research but also therapeutic validation and vaccine development.
The scientific importance of TMPRSS2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines is underscored by their application in virology research, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where understanding host factors influencing virus susceptibility has become critical. Their ability to mimic physiologically relevant conditions allows for advanced studies into host-virus interactions and the efficacy of antiviral agents.
Compared to traditional cell lines, which may express TMPRSS2 endogenously and could confound experimental results, our knockout models provide a more accurate platform for research, eliminating the variable contribution of this gene. Moreover, these cell lines undergo rigorous validation, ensuring high consistency and reliability in experimental outcomes, thereby enhancing reproducibility in scientific studies.
Given the increasing focus on viral infectivity and the need for targeted therapies, TMPRSS2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines present an unparalleled opportunity for researchers and clinicians aiming to decipher the intricate dynamics of viral infections. Our company, with established expertise in genetic engineering and cell line development, stands committed to empowering the scientific community with cutting-edge biological tools. Our offerings not only support groundbreaking discoveries but also position your research at the forefront of biomedical advancements.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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