Gene: TK2
Official Full Name: thymidine kinase 2provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes a deoxyribonucleoside kinase that specifically phosphorylates thymidine, deoxycytidine, and deoxyuridine. The encoded enzyme localizes to the mitochondria and is required for mitochondrial DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with a myopathic form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms, some of which lack transit peptide, so are not localized to mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO02272 | TK2 Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | TK2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02273 | TK2 Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | TK2 | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02274 | TK2 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | TK2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02275 | TK2 Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | TK2 | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are specialized cell culture models engineered to lack the expression of the TK2 gene, which encodes thymidine kinase 2. This enzyme is critical for the mitochondrial salvage pathway of nucleotide metabolism, and its absence allows researchers to study the consequences of TK2 deficiency, including the impact on cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, and overall cell viability. By utilizing these cell lines, scientists can simulate specific cellular conditions associated with mitochondrial diseases, providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of these pathologies.
The key function of TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines lies in their ability to elucidate the role of thymidine and deoxythymidine levels in maintaining mitochondrial DNA integrity and function. Without TK2, cells are unable to efficiently convert deoxynucleosides into metabolites necessary for mitochondrial DNA synthesis, leading to DNA depletion and subsequent cellular dysfunction. This model system enables a comprehensive exploration of the biochemical pathways involved and contributes to the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
From a scientific standpoint, TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are vital for research into mitochondrial disorders, particularly those linked to TK2 deficiency, such as mitochondrial myopathy and other neuromuscular diseases. They serve as a powerful tool for drug screening, potential gene therapy approaches, and understanding the pathogenic mechanisms behind these conditions.
Unique advantages of TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines include their precise genetic alteration, which allows researchers to create reproducible and reliable experimental conditions. Compared to alternative models, such as whole animal studies or pharmacological manipulations, these cell lines offer a more controlled environment, enabling clearer interpretations of results and accelerating the path from discovery to application.
For researchers and clinicians, the value of TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines extends beyond basic science; they are invaluable in fostering advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics for mitochondrial diseases. By bridging the gap between fundamental research and clinical application, these cell lines contribute to a deeper understanding of disease mechanisms and potential treatment modalities.
Our company, with its dedication to developing high-quality biological products, brings expertise in creating robust cell line models tailored for advanced research. By offering TK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines, we empower scientists to unlock new pathways in mitochondrial research, ultimately supporting the discovery and development of innovative therapeutic solutions.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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