Gene: TIRAP
Official Full Name: TIR domain containing adaptor proteinprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns. Different TLRs recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and all TLRs have a Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is responsible for signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a TIR adaptor protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway of the immune system. It activates NF-kappa-B, MAPK1, MAPK3 and JNK, which then results in cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants; however, not all variants have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO10975 | TIRAP Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | TIRAP | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO10976 | TIRAP Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | TIRAP | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO10977 | TIRAP Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | TIRAP | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO10978 | TIRAP Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | TIRAP | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
TIRAP Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically engineered cellular models designed to lack the TIRAP (Toll-interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing adapter protein) gene, an essential component of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway which plays a critical role in the innate immune response. By creating TIRAP knockout models, researchers gain the ability to study the physiological and pathological implications of TIRAP deficiency on immune cell signaling and responses to various stimuli.
The primary function of TIRAP is to bridge the interaction between TLRs and downstream signaling molecules, facilitating the activation of pathways that lead to inflammatory responses. By utilizing TIRAP knockout cell lines, researchers can dissect the specific roles of TIRAP in immune signaling, assess the consequence of TLR activation without TIRAP, and evaluate the functional impact on cytokine production and immune cell activation.
Scientifically, these cell lines are valuable for both basic and applied research, including studies focused on infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and vaccine development. The ability to investigate TIRAP's role in disease mechanisms can lead to new therapeutic targets, enhancing translational research and clinical applications.
Compared to traditional methods, such as siRNA knockdown or small molecule inhibitors, TIRAP Gene Knockout Cell Lines offer a stable and reliable platform for long-term studies, circumventing the transience often associated with other gene modulation techniques. This genetic model allows for reproducibility in experiments, leading to more significant and credible results.
For researchers and clinicians aiming to delve deeper into innate immunity or explore novel therapeutic avenues targeting TLR pathways, TIRAP Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent an essential tool. By integrating these advanced models into their research, they can uncover insights that may contribute to more effective interventions.
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