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POLG2 Knockout Cell Lines

Gene: POLG2

Official Full Name: DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunitprovided by HGNC

Gene Summary: This gene encodes the processivity subunit of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma. The encoded protein forms a heterotrimer containing one catalytic subunit and two processivity subunits. This protein enhances DNA binding and promotes processive DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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Products Background

Products

Catalog Number Product Name Species Gene Passage ratio Mycoplasma testing Price
KO31053 POLG2 Knockout cell line (HeLa) Human POLG2 1:3~1:6 Negative Online Inquiry
KO31054 POLG2 Knockout cell line (HCT 116) Human POLG2 1:2~1:4 Negative Online Inquiry
KO31055 POLG2 Knockout cell line (HEK293) Human POLG2 1:3~1:6 Negative Online Inquiry

Background

POLG2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are specialized cellular models engineered to lack the POLG2 gene, which encodes a vital component of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase, responsible for the replication and maintenance of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This innovative product allows researchers to investigate the role of POLG2 in mitochondrial function, cellular metabolism, and the pathology of various mitochondrial disorders. By utilizing these knockout cell lines, scientists can study the implications of disrupted mtDNA replication, providing valuable insights into disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.

The primary mechanism of operation for POLG2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines involves the precise genetic editing techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9 or homologous recombination, used to deactivate the POLG2 gene. As a result, these cell lines exhibit impaired mitochondrial replication, leading to phenotypic changes, including altered energy metabolism and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for elucidating the connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and a broad range of human diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders and metabolic syndromes.

The scientific importance of POLG2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines cannot be overstated, as they serve as powerful tools for studying mitochondrial biology, drug development, and gene therapy. In clinical settings, these models offer a platform for screening novel compounds aimed at restoring mitochondrial function, thereby enhancing the understanding of therapeutic interventions for patients suffering from mitochondrial dysfunctions.

What sets POLG2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines apart from alternative models is their specificity and reliability in simulating the loss of POLG2 function. Unlike traditional cell lines that may not accurately reflect the genetic alterations found in disease states, these knockout models provide a faithful representation of POLG2-related pathologies, ensuring that researchers can obtain reproducible and relevant data.

For researchers and clinicians focused on mitochondrial research, POLG2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent an invaluable resource, offering a unique opportunity to advance their understanding of mitochondrial diseases and develop innovative treatments. With extensive expertise in genetic engineering and a commitment to providing high-quality biological products, our company is dedicated to supporting the scientific community in unlocking the mysteries of mitochondrial biology and improving patient outcomes.

Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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