Gene: PLG
Official Full Name: plasminogenprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: The plasminogen protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that circulates in blood plasma as an inactive zymogen and is converted to the active protease, plasmin, by several plasminogen activators such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein, and factor XII (Hageman factor). The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin involves the cleavage of the peptide bond between Arg-561 and Val-562. Plasmin cleavage also releases the angiostatin protein which inhibits angiogenesis. Plasmin degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin-containing blood clots. As a serine protease, plasmin cleaves many products in addition to fibrin such as fibronectin, thrombospondin, laminin, and von Willebrand factor. Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-2-antiplasmin in addition to inhibitors of the various plasminogen activators. Plasminogen also interacts with plasminogen receptors which results in the retention of plasmin on cell surfaces and in plasmin-induced cell signaling. The localization of plasminogen on cell surfaces plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrices, cell migration, inflamation, wound healing, oncogenesis, metastasis, myogenesis, muscle regeneration, neurite outgrowth, and fibrinolysis. This protein may also play a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which, in part, is caused by enhanced clot formation and the suppression of fibrinolysis. Compared to other mammals, the cluster of plasminogen-like genes to which this gene belongs has been rearranged in catarrhine primates. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO02213 | PLG Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | PLG | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02214 | PLG Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | PLG | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically engineered cell lines specifically designed to provide a reliable platform for studying the physiological and pathological roles of the PLG gene, which encodes plasminogen, a critical precursor to plasmin involved in fibrinolysis and tissue remodeling. These knockout cell lines have been meticulously created using advanced CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology, ensuring the complete disruption of the PLG gene, thereby facilitating researchers' ability to investigate the implications of PLG deficiency in various biological processes.
The primary function of these PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines is to serve as a robust model for elucidating the mechanisms by which plasminogen influences cellular behavior, extracellular matrix remodeling, and the immune response. By understanding the consequences of PLG knockout, researchers can uncover the genetic pathways and molecular interactions associated with diseases such as thrombosis, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. This model is particularly valuable for preclinical research, as it mimics the loss-of-function scenarios in vivo, thus enhancing the translational potential of the findings.
In scientific research and clinical applications, the significance of PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines extends to drug discovery and development, providing a unique avenue for testing therapeutic interventions that target fibrinolytic pathways. Furthermore, these cell lines elevate experimental rigor by enabling reproducible results, critical for validating hypotheses and advancing biomedical knowledge.
Compared to alternative models, PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines offer superior specificity, compatibility with high-throughput screening, and fewer off-target effects, attributes that are essential for obtaining accurate and reliable data. Their ability to be cultured under standardized conditions makes them a readily accessible resource for researchers seeking to dissect the complexities of gene function in a controlled environment.
For researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical companies, the value of PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines lies not only in their contribution to fundamental scientific understanding but also in their potential to drive innovation in therapeutic strategies. By leveraging these models, users can significantly enhance their research productivity and outcomes in the field of gene function analysis.
Our company is committed to advancing biological research with expertly developed products that meet the highest standards of quality and innovation. The PLG Gene Knockout Cell Lines are a testament to our dedication to providing researchers with tools that foster discovery and progress in the life sciences.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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