Gene: IDH3B
Official Full Name: isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 non-catalytic subunit betaprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the allosterically regulated rate-limiting step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Each isozyme is a heterotetramer that is composed of two alpha subunits, one beta subunit, and one gamma subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of one isozyme of NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO37124 | IDH3B Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | IDH3B | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO37125 | IDH3B Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | IDH3B | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO37126 | IDH3B Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | IDH3B | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO37127 | IDH3B Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | IDH3B | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
IDH3B Gene Knockout Cell Lines are specifically engineered cellular models that lack the IDH3B gene, which encodes the beta subunit of the mitochondrial enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (IDH3). This enzyme plays a critical role in the citric acid cycle, responsible for catalyzing the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, a crucial step in cellular energy production. By creating knockout versions of this gene, researchers can investigate the downstream effects of IDH3B deficiency on metabolic pathways and overall cellular functions.
The primary function of these cell lines is to serve as a valuable tool for understanding metabolic dysregulation associated with various diseases, particularly cancer and metabolic disorders. The absence of IDH3B allows for in-depth exploration of altered cellular metabolism, reactive oxygen species production, and changes in mitochondrial function, thus enhancing the understanding of disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets.
Scientifically, these knockout cell lines are significant for both basic and translational research. They can be employed in drug discovery processes, as well as in the study of genetic mutations and their implications in human health. Their utility extends to investigations in the physiological aspects of energy metabolism and potential links to oncogenesis, enabling researchers to simulate disease states and assess therapeutic interventions effectively.
Compared to alternatives, such as wild-type cell lines or non-specific gene silencing approaches, the use of IDH3B Gene Knockout Cell Lines offers a precise model that directly isolates the effects of IDH3B deletion. This specificity reduces experimental variability and enhances the reliability of results obtained, ensuring that findings are robust and reproducible across studies.
For researchers and clinicians, these cell lines represent an essential resource for advancing knowledge of mitochondrial biology and its implications in disease. By facilitating a deeper understanding of metabolic pathways, they empower scientists to develop innovative strategies for intervention and treatment.
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Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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