Gene: EIF2AK2
Official Full Name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is activated by autophosphorylation after binding to dsRNA. The activated form of the encoded protein can phosphorylate translation initiation factor EIF2S1, which in turn inhibits protein synthesis. This protein is also activated by manganese ions and heparin. The encoded protein plays an important role in the innate immune response against multiple DNA and RNA viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO01329 | EIF2AK2 Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | EIF2AK2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO07000 | EIF2AK2 Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | EIF2AK2 | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO07001 | EIF2AK2 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | EIF2AK2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO07002 | EIF2AK2 Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | EIF2AK2 | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
EIF2AK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are specialized cell lines engineered to lack the expression of the EIF2AK2 gene, which encodes the Protein Kinase R (PKR). PKR plays a critical role in the regulation of protein synthesis and is a vital component of the cellular response to viral infections and stress. By depriving the cells of this gene, researchers gain a unique tool to elucidate the specific pathways affected by PKR, particularly those related to immune response, apoptosis, and translational regulation.
The primary mechanism of action involves the suppression of protein synthesis in response to double-stranded RNA, a hallmark of viral infection. In the absence of EIF2AK2, cells exhibit altered responses to viral pathogens, providing insights into viral pathogenesis and host defense mechanisms. These knockout cell lines are indispensable for studies aimed at understanding the role of PKR in various diseases and can be pivotal in the development of antiviral therapeutics.
Scientifically, the EIF2AK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are particularly valuable in research settings that investigate the intricate relationships between viral infections, cellular stress responses, and immune activation. They are useful for high-throughput screening assays and for validating potential drug candidates targeting the PKR pathway. Moreover, their application extends into personalized medicine, as investigating the variability in PKR responses can lead to patient-tailored therapeutic strategies.
Compared to conventional cell lines, these knockout models offer significant advantages, including a more precise analysis of the effector pathways modulated by PKR without the confounding effects of its function. Researchers can thus expect more reliable and reproducible results, enhancing the overall quality and relevance of their findings.
For laboratories focused on virology, immunology, or cancer research, the EIF2AK2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a critical resource for advancing our understanding of cellular mechanisms underlying disease processes. With a robust track record in developing advanced genetic models, our company is committed to providing cutting-edge biological products that empower researchers and clinicians to drive scientific innovation and discovery.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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