Gene: CACNA2D3
Official Full Name: calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 3provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the alpha-2/delta subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. Research on a highly similar protein in rabbit suggests the protein described in this record is cleaved into alpha-2 and delta subunits. Alternate transcriptional splice variants of this gene have been observed but have not been thoroughly characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO19123 | CACNA2D3 Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | CACNA2D3 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO19124 | CACNA2D3 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | CACNA2D3 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
CACNA2D3 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically engineered cellular systems that have been specifically modified to silence the expression of the CACNA2D3 gene, which encodes a subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels involved in various cellular processes. These cell lines serve as invaluable tools for researchers studying calcium signaling pathways, neurobiology, and cardiovascular function. By eliminating the expression of CACNA2D3, these knockout cell lines provide a precise model for delineating the role of this protein in native cellular environments.
The primary function of these cell lines lies in their ability to mimic pathological states by disrupting normal calcium influx, which can illuminate the underlying mechanisms of diseases associated with dysregulated calcium signaling, such as epilepsy and heart disorders. Furthermore, they allow for the assessment of pharmacological responses to calcium channel blockers and other therapeutics, serving as a reliable platform for preclinical drug testing.
From a scientific perspective, the significance of CACNA2D3 knockout models cannot be overstated. They facilitate exploratory research into calcium channel biology and highlight potential therapeutic targets, making them instrumental in both academic and clinical settings. Compared to alternative systems, such as transient transfection models or non-specific knockdown methods, these stable knockout lines provide consistent expression profiles, reduced variability, and enhanced reproducibility, essential features for rigorous scientific investigation.
Moreover, their use can significantly advance the understanding of genetic contributions to calcium-related pathologies, providing insights that could lead to novel treatment strategies. For researchers and clinicians, having access to CACNA2D3 gene knockout cell lines means leveraging a robust tool that enhances discovery while reducing the time and resources required for preliminary investigations.
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