Gene: PHGDH
Official Full Name: phosphoglycerate dehydrogenaseprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO00472 | PHGDH Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | PHGDH | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO00473 | PHGDH Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | PHGDH | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO01648 | PHGDH Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | PHGDH | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO01649 | PHGDH Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | PHGDH | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
PHGDH Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically modified cell lines specifically engineered to disable the phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) gene, a key enzyme involved in the serine biosynthesis pathway. By creating a knockout model, researchers can precisely investigate the physiological and pathological roles of PHGDH in various cellular processes. These cell lines facilitate the study of metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells, neurodegenerative diseases, and disorders related to serine metabolism, providing a vital tool for understanding the consequences of PHGDH deletion on cellular function and metabolism.
The key function of the PHGDH gene is to catalyze the first step in the synthesis of serine from 3-phosphoglycerate, linking glycolysis to amino acid metabolism. Inhibition or knockout of this gene leads to a decrease in serine production, prompting cells to alter their metabolic pathways significantly, which can reveal critical insights into how altered metabolism contributes to disease states. This makes PHGDH knockout cell lines an invaluable resource for researchers seeking to dissect the molecular underpinnings of various pathologies or metabolic disorders.
Scientifically, the availability of PHGDH gene knockout cell lines paves the way for groundbreaking research in both pre-clinical studies and therapeutic development. Their use can elucidate the roles of PHGDH in tumorigenesis and inflammation, making them indispensable in studying cancer biology and potential drug susceptibility. This targeted approach is especially relevant as cancer treatment strategies become increasingly focused on metabolic vulnerabilities.
Compared to traditional cell lines, PHGDH knockout models offer unique advantages by providing a more accurate representation of the biological effects of gene deletion, allowing researchers to observe direct correlations between PHGDH status and cellular behavior. Additionally, these specialized models eliminate confounding factors associated with incomplete knockdown often seen with RNA interference techniques, thereby ensuring higher fidelity in experimental results.
For researchers and clinicians alike, the PHGDH Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a transformative tool that enhances our ability to understand complex biological systems. They facilitate the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies, particularly in metabolic diseases and cancer, thereby driving innovation in biomedical research.
With a strong commitment to advancing scientific research, our company specializes in providing high-quality genetic models and innovative tools that empower researchers to achieve their investigative goals. Our expertise and dedication to excellence ensure that you receive not only products but also the support and insight needed to make substantial contributions to your field.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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