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E. coli Protein Expression and Purification Services

CD Biosynsis offers comprehensive E. coli Protein Expression and Purification Services , providing high-quality, functional proteins for research, structural biology, and assay development. As the most widely utilized host, E. coli provides a fast, cost-effective platform for recombinant protein production. Our service covers the entire workflow: from codon optimization and vector design to strain selection , expression optimization (including solubility enhancement), and multi-step chromatographic purification to achieve high purity (up to >98%) and high yield. We are experts in handling challenging proteins, including toxic, low-solubility, and complex multi-domain targets.

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High-Yield Production of Functional Recombinant Proteins

While E. coli is a robust expression system, challenges such as the formation of insoluble inclusion bodies , poor yield of target protein, and issues with protein toxicity often arise. We mitigate these risks through a systematic optimization process. This involves careful selection of expression strains (e.g., BL21(DE3) variants for rare codons or specific proteases), tuning induction parameters (IPTG concentration, temperature), and applying co-expression strategies (chaperones) to maximize soluble and properly folded protein yield. Our purification process is tailored to the protein's properties to deliver the highest possible purity and activity.

Custom E. coli Protein Services

Expression & Solubility Optimization High-Purity Purification & Refolding Specialized & Challenging Proteins

Maximizing Soluble Protein Yield

From Gene to Expressing Strain

Codon Optimization & Synthesis

Computational analysis and synthesis of DNA sequences optimized for E. coli translation machinery to boost expression levels.

Expression Vector Design

Cloning into various vectors with fusion tags (His-Tag, GST, MBP) and regulatable promoters (T7, T5) for controlled expression.

Solubility Screening

Systematic screening of E. coli strains, induction temperatures, and media types to maximize soluble protein fraction.

Multi-Step Chromatographic Purification

Achieving High Purity (>98%)

Affinity Chromatography

Primary purification step using affinity resins (e.g., Ni-NTA for His-Tagged proteins) followed by tag cleavage (optional).

Polishing Purification

Secondary purification using Ion-Exchange (IEX) and Size-Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) to achieve research-grade purity (>95%).

Inclusion Body Refolding

Expert protocols for solubilizing and properly refolding proteins isolated from insoluble inclusion bodies to restore biological activity.

Expertise in Difficult Targets

Complex Structures and High Volumes

Toxic Protein Production

Use of tightly regulated expression systems and specific host strains to minimize basal expression and cell death.

Multi-Subunit Assembly

Co-expression strategies for simultaneous production of multiple subunits (e.g., dimer, trimer) required for functional complexes.

Endotoxin Removal

Specialized purification protocols to remove LPS (endotoxin) down to clinical/cell culture grade levels (<1 EU/mg protein).

Protein Expression and Purification Pipeline

A sequential process ensuring maximum yield and verifiable purity.

Gene Optimization & Cloning

Expression Screening & Scale-Up

Purification & Tag Removal

Quality Control & Delivery

Design: Codon optimization and DNA synthesis for the target protein sequence.

Cloning: Insertion into appropriate expression vector with desired fusion tag and protease cleavage site.

Small-Scale Screening: Test various strains, temperatures, and media conditions for optimal soluble yield.

Scale-Up: Transition to large-scale fermentation (liters) for high-yield production based on optimized conditions.

Lysis & AC: Cell lysis followed by primary Affinity Chromatography.

Polishing: Optional protease cleavage of fusion tag, followed by IEX and SEC for high purity.

  • Purity: Verification by SDS-PAGE (>95% or >98%) and HPLC.
  • Activity/Function: Optional ELISA, enzyme assay, or binding test.
  • Delivery: Final product delivered lyophilized or in solution with QC documentation.

Reliable E. coli Protein Production

Guaranteed Purity and Yield

           

We offer flexible purity tiers (up to >98%) and high-yield production for milligrams to gram quantities.

Expert Solubility Optimization

           

Strategies including low-temperature induction, chaperone co-expression, and fusion tag screening to maximize soluble protein.

Low Endotoxin Processing

           

Specialized purification for sensitive applications, ensuring endotoxin levels are suitable for cell culture (<1 EU/mg) or in vivo studies.

Custom QC Assays

           

Beyond SDS-PAGE, we offer custom functional assays, Mass Spec verification, and aggregation analysis (SEC) upon request.

Client Testimonials on Protein Expression & Purification

   
   

"We struggled to express our target enzyme due to toxicity. CD Biosynsis successfully optimized the system using a specialized E. coli strain and delivered 500 mg of active protein at >95% purity, which was crucial for our structural studies."

Dr. Emily Roth, PI, Structural Biology Lab

"The Low Endotoxin Purification service was outstanding. The final protein used in our cell therapy assays had undetectable LPS levels, saving us significant time and effort."

Mr. Kevin Zhou, R\&D Manager, Biotech Therapeutics

"They took our inclusion body project and expertly managed the Refolding process. The resulting protein was functionally active, something we couldn't achieve internally."

Ms. Lisa Nguyen, Research Scientist, Drug Discovery

"We commissioned CD Biosynsis to support an intricate gene editing project with multiple targets. Their talent in producing high-quality work in a short period of time was impressive. Their solutions were custom made to suit our needs, and they went above and beyond to ensure our experiments worked. Their support has been a great asset to our research department and we look forward to further working with them."

Dr. Raj Patel, Principal Investigator, Department of Molecular Biology

"As a pharmaceutical company working to discover new cancer therapies, we require accurate, trustworthy gene editing solutions. CD Biosynsis did more than what we expected when it came to providing strong, accurate CRISPR/Cas9 solutions for our preclinical research. Their technical support team was excellent and responsive, and they quickly replied to our questions. This alliance has been pivotal in helping us move our drug pipeline forward. Thank you, CD Biosynsis, for your amazing service!"

Dr. Clara Rodriguez, Chief Scientist, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Spain

   
   
   
           
   

FAQs about E. coli Protein Expression and Purification

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What is the typical purity level guaranteed?

We typically guarantee a minimum purity of >95% verified by SDS-PAGE. For highly sensitive applications (e.g., crystallization), we offer an ultra-high purity grade of >98% verified by HPLC or SEC.

How do you handle proteins that form inclusion bodies?

If initial screening results in inclusion body formation, we isolate the inclusion bodies, solubilize the protein using denaturants, and apply carefully controlled Refolding protocols to restore the native, functional structure of the protein before final purification.

What is the significance of Endotoxin Removal?

Endotoxin (LPS) is a cell wall component of E. coli that is highly inflammatory. Its removal is critical if the protein will be used in cell culture, in vivo studies, or clinical applications, where LPS levels must be reduced to <1 EU/mg protein.

Do you offer a functional assay for the final product?

Yes, while our standard QC includes SDS-PAGE and concentration, we offer custom functional QC tests, such as ELISA, enzyme kinetic assays, or SPR/BLI binding assays, upon client request to confirm biological activity.

How much does Metabolic Engineering services cost?

The cost of Metabolic Engineering services depends on the project scope, complexity of the target compound, the host organism chosen, and the required yield optimization. We provide customized quotes after a detailed discussion of your specific research objectives.

Do your engineered strains meet regulatory standards?

We adhere to high quality control standards in all strain construction and optimization processes. While we do not handle final regulatory approval, our detailed documentation and compliance with best laboratory practices ensure your engineered strains are prepared for necessary regulatory filings (e.g., GRAS, FDA).

What to look for when selecting the best gene editing service?

We provide various gene editing services such as CRISPR-sgRNA library generation, stable transformation cell line generation, gene knockout cell line generation, and gene point mutation cell line generation. Users are free to select the type of service that suits their research.

Does gene editing allow customisability?

Yes, we offer very customised gene editing solutions such as AAV vector capsid directed evolution, mRNA vector gene delivery, library creation, promoter evolution and screening, etc.

What is the process for keeping data private and confidential?

We adhere to the data privacy policy completely, and all customer data and experimental data are kept confidential.

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