Gene: DIO1
Official Full Name: iodothyronine deiodinase 1provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the activation, as well as the inactivation of thyroid hormone by outer and inner ring deiodination, respectively. The activation reaction involves the conversion of the prohormone thyroxine (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine, T4), secreted by the thyroid gland, to the bioactive thyroid hormone (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, T3) by 5'-deiodination. This protein provides most of the circulating T3, which is essential for growth, differentiation and basal metabolism in vertebrates. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO38238 | DIO1 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | DIO1 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
DIO1 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically engineered cellular systems designed to selectively disrupt the expression of the DIO1 gene, which encodes for the enzyme deiodinase type 1. This enzyme plays a critical role in thyroid hormone metabolism by converting thyroxine (T4) into the biologically active triiodothyronine (T3). The disruption of this gene allows for nuanced studies into the physiological and pathological functions of thyroid hormones, including their effects on metabolism, growth, and development.
These cell lines utilize CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology to achieve targeted gene knockout, ensuring complete and specific interruption of DIO1 expression. This mechanism not only provides researchers with a robust tool for unraveling the complex roles of thyroid hormones but also allows for high-throughput screening of therapeutic compounds that may modulate these pathways effectively.
The scientific importance of DIO1 Gene Knockout Cell Lines cannot be overstated. They serve as a valuable model for investigating conditions related to thyroid dysfunction, such as hypothyroidism, metabolic disorders, and some types of cancer. Furthermore, they facilitate the exploration of the pharmacodynamics of drugs that target thyroid hormone signaling, offering insights into potential clinical applications.
What sets our DIO1 Gene Knockout Cell Lines apart from alternatives is their high specificity and reliability, achieved through rigorous validation processes. This ensures that researchers receive consistent results, minimizing variability commonly associated with other gene knockout methods. Additionally, our cell lines are provided with extensive documentation and support, which enhances the user experience and accelerates research timelines.
For researchers and clinicians diving into the intricate world of thyroid hormone research, these cell lines represent an unparalleled resource. Their unique capabilities not only advance our understanding of endocrinology but also empower the development of innovative therapeutic strategies. Our company’s expertise in genetic engineering and commitment to quality ensure that you can trust our offerings in advancing your research and clinical efforts effectively.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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