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CYP2D6 Knockout Cell Lines

Gene: CYP2D6

Official Full Name: cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 (gene/pseudogene)provided by HGNC

Gene Summary: This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 25% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, antiarrythmics and antiemetics. The gene is highly polymorphic in the human population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme's substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. This gene can vary in copy number and individuals with the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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Products Background

Products

Catalog Number Product Name Species Gene Passage ratio Mycoplasma testing Price
KO38320 CYP2D6 Knockout cell line (HeLa) Human CYP2D6 1:3~1:6 Negative Online Inquiry

Background

CYP2D6 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a significant advancement in the study of pharmacogenetics and drug metabolism. These specialized cell lines are genetically engineered to lack the expression of the CYP2D6 gene, a crucial enzyme in the cytochrome P450 family responsible for the metabolism of approximately 25% of all medications, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and beta-blockers. The absence of CYP2D6 in these cell lines allows researchers to explore the enzyme's specific metabolic pathways and interactions in a controlled environment, providing insights into drug efficacy and toxicity.

The primary mechanism that underlies the functionality of CYP2D6 gene knockout cell lines lies in the study of enzyme-substrate interactions. By employing these cell lines, researchers can effectively assess how drugs are metabolized in the absence of CYP2D6, facilitating a clearer understanding of drug response variability among individuals, particularly among those with certain genetic polymorphisms. This understanding is crucial in clinical settings to predict patient responses, tailor drug therapies, and ultimately enhance personalized medicine strategies.

Scientifically, these knockout cell lines hold tremendous value in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic research, enabling studies that contribute to the development of safer and more effective pharmacological therapies. Their ability to precisely elucidate the effects of CYP2D6 deficiency makes them indispensable in both drug discovery and regulatory processes.

Compared to traditional cell line models that express CYP2D6, these knockout variants offer a unique advantage: they eliminate confounding variability associated with metabolic rates, allowing for more accurate interpretation of results. Moreover, researchers can utilize these lines in high-throughput screening processes, leading to expedited drug development timelines.

For researchers and clinicians alike, the use of CYP2D6 Gene Knockout Cell Lines is invaluable as it not only streamlines the research process but also significantly enhances the understanding of drug metabolism, leading to improved patient outcomes. As a company specializing in high-quality biological products, we pride ourselves on providing cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving needs of the scientific community, ensuring robust resources for advancing research and clinical applications.

Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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