Gene: ENPP2
Official Full Name: ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: The protein encoded by this gene functions as both a phosphodiesterase, which cleaves phosphodiester bonds at the 5' end of oligonucleotides, and a phospholipase, which catalyzes production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. LPA evokes growth factor-like responses including stimulation of cell proliferation and chemotaxis. This gene product stimulates the motility of tumor cells and has angiogenic properties, and its expression is upregulated in several kinds of carcinomas. The gene product is secreted and further processed to make the biologically active form. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO00914 | ENPP2 Knockout cell line(U-2932) | Human | ENPP2 | 1:2-1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO17981 | ENPP2 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | ENPP2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
ENPP2 gene knockout cell lines are engineered cellular models that have had the ENPP2 gene specifically disrupted, resulting in a loss of function for this enzyme, which is implicated in various biological processes, including nucleotide metabolism and signal transduction. These cell lines serve as invaluable tools for researchers investigating the roles and mechanisms of the ENPP2 enzyme in physiological and pathological contexts, particularly in cancer biology, metabolism, and neurobiology.
The primary function of ENPP2 (ectonucleotide triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-2) involves the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides, which influences cell signaling pathways, including those related to tumor progression and immune responses. By creating knockout variants, researchers can observe the phenotypic changes that result from the absence of ENPP2 expression, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of its role in cellular biology. This mechanism is particularly beneficial in elucidating the enzyme’s effects on tumor microenvironments, inflammation, and cellular communication.
The scientific importance of ENPP2 gene knockout cell lines extends to both research and clinical settings. They are instrumental in drug discovery and development processes, as they allow for detailed studies of potential therapeutic compounds targeting nucleotide signaling pathways. Additionally, they can be employed in the development of strategy-based approaches to enhance antitumor immunity or to mitigate pathological conditions associated with dysregulated nucleotide metabolism.
When compared to alternative methods such as RNA interference or CRISPR/Cas9 systems, these knockout cell lines provide a stable genetic modification that offers replicable and consistent results over time. Researchers benefit from a reliable model that reduces variability and enhances comparative analyses.
For researchers and clinicians alike, ENPP2 gene knockout cell lines represent a cutting-edge tool for unraveling complex biological pathways and potential therapeutic targets, addressing pressing questions across various domains of biomedical research. Our company prides itself on its commitment to providing high-quality, validated biological products, enabling the scientific community to advance their research endeavors efficiently and effectively.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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