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CDKN2A Knockout Cell Lines

Gene: CDKN2A

Official Full Name: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2Aprovided by HGNC

Gene Summary: This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

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Products Background

Products

Catalog Number Product Name Species Gene Passage ratio Mycoplasma testing Price
KO05046 CDKN2A Knockout cell line (HeLa) Human CDKN2A 1:3~1:6 Negative Online Inquiry
KO05047 CDKN2A Knockout cell line (HCT 116) Human CDKN2A 1:2~1:4 Negative Online Inquiry
KO05048 CDKN2A Knockout cell line (HEK293) Human CDKN2A 1:3~1:6 Negative Online Inquiry

Background

CDKN2A Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically modified cell lines that have had the CDKN2A gene selectively inactivated. The CDKN2A gene encodes for important tumor suppressor proteins, specifically p16INK4a and p14ARF, which are critical in regulating the cell cycle and apoptosis. By creating knockout models, researchers can study the consequences of CDKN2A inactivation on cellular proliferation, senescence, and tumorigenesis. These cell lines allow for an exploration of cancer biology and the role of cell cycle dysregulation in tumor development, particularly in melanoma and other malignancies associated with altered CDKN2A activity.

The key mechanism of action lies in the loss of function of the p16INK4a protein, which normally inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and prevents the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. By knocking out this gene, researchers can observe increased cell cycle progression, leading to unregulated cell division, which is a hallmark of cancer. This model is invaluable for investigating the molecular pathways influenced by CDKN2A, validating therapeutic targets, and assessing the efficacy of potential treatments.

The scientific importance of CDKN2A Gene Knockout Cell Lines extends across various research domains, including mechanistic studies of oncogenesis, preclinical drug testing, and the development of personalized medicine approaches. In clinical settings, findings derived from these models can inform therapeutic strategies for patients with mutations or deletions in the CDKN2A locus.

Compared to alternative cell lines that retain functional CDKN2A, our knockout cell lines provide a unique environment for studying the direct effects of CDKN2A loss. The specificity and reproducibility of these models maximize their utility in translational research and ensure consistent results.

For researchers and clinicians focused on cancer biology or therapeutic development, CDKN2A Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a crucial tool with the potential to accelerate discoveries in understanding cancer mechanisms and developing effective interventions. Our company is dedicated to delivering high-quality biological products backed by rigorous scientific validation and expertise in genetic engineering, ensuring you have the tools necessary to advance your research.

Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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