Application Study 1: Engineering Polyploid Strains for Lactic Acid Production
Engineering industrial yeast (e.g., diploid and triploid S. cerevisiae) often fails due to low CRISPR plasmid copy numbers. Benchmarks have shown that by utilizing an engineered high-copy gRNA system, researchers achieved 100% efficiency in the simultaneous knockout of four genes (ALD6, PHO13, LEU2, URA3). This system was instrumental in developing industrial strains for lactic acid production from xylose.
(Reference: Lian et al., 2021)
Application Study 2: CRI-SPA—A High-Throughput Mating-Based Platform
Traditional strain construction is often too slow for modern metabolic network reconstruction. The CRI-SPA platform offers a solution by combining yeast mating with CRISPR-Cas9 technology. This mating-based approach allows for high-throughput, parallel construction of multi-gene knockout strains, significantly shortening the time required to build complex industrial yeast factories.
(Reference: Olsson H.E., 2020)
Application Study 3: Targeted Deletion of Resistance Genes for Food Safety
Meeting safety requirements for commercial food fermentation requires the precise removal of drug-resistance and toxin-pump genes. By successfully targeting and knocking out multiple resistance genes (e.g., pdr5, pdr10, and tpdr15), researchers have built model strains to verify anti-toxicity phenotypes, directly serving the food industry's safety needs.
(Reference: Zhang et al., 2021)
Application Study 4: Rapid Generation of Specific Knockout Fragments
In industrial yeast, relying on simple Indel mutations often leads to tedious screening. Advanced methods for the rapid generation of gene-specific knockout fragments have been developed to bypass these hurdles. This technique significantly accelerates the identification of mutants and improves overall construction efficiency in complex industrial hosts.
(Reference: Dalvie N.C., et al., 2021)