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Precise cell surface protein labeling with membrane-impermeant Sulfo-NHS chemistry. Our reagents carry a negative charge that prevents membrane penetration, ensuring only surface proteins are labeled while preserving cell viability.
13.5A spacer, 443.43 Da MW
22.4A spacer for improved accessibility
24.3A cleavable disulfide spacer
Membrane-impermeant chemistry for selective, efficient surface protein modification
Our Sulfo-NHS reagents carry a negative charge that prevents membrane penetration, ensuring only surface proteins are labeled while preserving cell viability and intracellular protein function.
Choose from various spacer lengths to optimize your experiment. Shorter spacers for minimal steric hindrance, longer ones for improved accessibility.
Every batch undergoes HABA assay and mass spectrometry verification to confirm labeling efficiency and biotin incorporation levels before delivery.
Our technical team is ready to help you optimize your surface biotinylation protocol.
Powered by advanced Sulfo-NHS chemistry for selective, efficient surface protein modification
N-Hydroxysulfosuccinimide (Sulfo-NHS) esters react efficiently with primary amine groups (-NH2) at pH 7-9 to form stable amide bonds. The reaction mechanism involves nucleophilic attack by the amine on the NHS ester carbonyl, releasing N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide as a byproduct.
Key Reaction Features:
R-NH2 + Sulfo-NHS-Biotin to R-NH-CO-Biotin + Sulfo-NHS
Spacer Arm: 13.5A | MW: 443.43 Da
Comprehensive parameters for your surface biotinylation needs
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Reagent Type | Sulfo-NHS-Biotin, Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin, Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin |
| Spacer Arm Length | 13.5A, 22.4A, 24.3A, 30.5A options available |
| Cell Permeability | Cell-impermeant (negatively charged sulfo group) |
| Reactive Group | Primary amine (-NH2), lysine side chains, N-termini |
| Bond Type | Permanent amide bond (non-cleavable) or disulfide cleavable (SS) |
| Sample Input | Live cells, tissue samples, purified proteins (1-10 mg) |
| Reaction pH | pH 7.0-9.0 (optimal pH 7.5-8.5) |
| Reaction Time | 30 min at RT or 2 hours on ice |
| Buffer Requirements | Amine-free buffer (PBS, borate, HEPES); no Tris, glycine |
| Quality Control | HABA assay, mass spectrometry verification, SDS-PAGE |
A streamlined process from sample preparation to QC-verified delivery
Cells washed with ice-cold PBS, tissue samples processed, proteins exchanged to amine-free buffer
Fresh 10mM Sulfo-NHS-Biotin solution prepared in ultrapure water immediately before use
20-fold molar excess reagent, incubation 30 min RT or 2 hr on ice with gentle agitation
50mM Tris or glycine added to quench unreacted NHS ester, preventing over-labeling
Desalting columns or dialysis to remove excess reagent and reaction byproducts
HABA assay, MS verification, SDS-PAGE analysis, lyophilized product shipped
Versatile applications across multiple research areas
Identification and quantification of cell surface proteins via LC-MS/MS
Cell surface marker detection and analysis with fluorescent streptavidin
Affinity purification of biotinylated proteins using streptavidin beads
Biotinylated antigens for sandwich and direct ELISA formats
Trusted by scientists worldwide
Principal Investigator
Leading Cancer Research Center
The membrane-impermeant chemistry was exactly what we needed for our surface proteomics study. Excellent labeling efficiency with minimal background.
Postdoctoral Researcher
Major Research University
The multiple spacer options allowed us to optimize our experiment for downstream flow cytometry. Fast turnaround and detailed QC reports.
Based on peer-reviewed research in surface biotinylation technologies
Garapati K, Ding H, Charlesworth MC, Kim Y, et al. Clinical Proteomics. 2023.
A novel method for identifying cell surface proteins through direct enrichment of biotinylated peptides using LC-MS/MS analysis.
Xu X, Yin K, Xu S, Wang Z, Wu R. Expert Review of Proteomics. 2024.
Review of mass spectrometry methods for surfaceome analysis including NHS-ester based chemical biotinylation approaches.
Fernandez E, Miret-Casals L, Madder A, Gevaert K. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2023.
Detailed protocol for surface biotinylation using furan-biotin affinity purification for mass spectrometry analysis.
Sugimoto M, Tada Y, Shichino S, Koyamatsu S, et al. DNA Research. 2022.
A simple method for labeling cell surface proteins applicable to various cell types for single-cell analysis.
Li Y, Wang Y, Yao Y, Lyu J, et al. Analytical Chemistry. 2021.
Peroxidase-mediated labeling strategy achieving efficient surface labeling within one minute using tyrosine coupling.
Common questions about our surface biotinylation service
Sulfo-NHS-Biotin forms a permanent, non-cleavable amide bond with primary amines. Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin contains a cleavable disulfide bond in the spacer, allowing biotin to be released under reducing conditions if needed for downstream applications.
Choose shorter spacers (13.5A) when minimal steric hindrance is critical. Choose longer spacers (22.4A-30.5A) when improved accessibility for streptavidin binding or downstream applications is needed. PEG spacers provide better solubility and reduced aggregation.
Yes. Our membrane-impermeant Sulfo-NHS reagents are specifically designed for live cell labeling. The negatively charged sulfo group prevents membrane penetration, ensuring only extracellular proteins are labeled while maintaining cell viability.
Every batch undergoes HABA assay to quantify biotin incorporation, mass spectrometry verification to confirm molecular weight, and SDS-PAGE analysis to assess labeling efficiency. Detailed QC reports are included with each delivery.
The optimal pH range is 7.5-8.5. The reaction proceeds efficiently from pH 7.0-9.0. Lower pH reduces reactivity while higher pH may cause protein degradation. We recommend using fresh reagents and maintaining consistent pH throughout the reaction.
Ready to discuss your surface biotinylation project? Contact our team for a customized quote.
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Phone
+1 555-123-4567
Response Time
Within 24 hours
Get a customized quote for your Surface Biotinylation Services project. Our experts will respond within 24 hours.
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