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Pseudomonas putida Genome Editing Services

Precision Metabolic Engineering for Advanced Biomanufacturing and Circular Bioeconomy. Pseudomonas putida, particularly the KT2440 strain, is a premier industrial "chassis" known for its diverse metabolic repertoire, high tolerance to organic solvents, and robust growth on non-conventional substrates. CD Biosynsis offers professional Pseudomonas putida Genome Editing Services, utilizing cutting-edge CRISPR/Cas9, Cas12a, and I-SceI counter-selection systems. We empower our clients to transform this versatile host into high-performance microbial cell factories for the production of bioplastic precursors, biosurfactants, and high-value aromatic chemicals.

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Services Offered Integrated Workflow Application Studies Key Advantages FAQs

Comprehensive Services Offered

Our platform provides a comprehensive suite of genomic tools designed to rewire the complex metabolism of P. putida for industrial-scale efficiency. We specialize in optimizing strains for robust performance on alternative carbon sources.

Service Tier Technical Strategy Primary Application Standard Deliverables
High-Efficiency Knockout CRISPR/Cas12a & Suicide Plasmids Bio-based chemicals (e.g., Malic Acid) Verified null mutants + Sequencing data
Large-Fragment Knock-in CRISPR/Cas9 λ-Red Recombination Bioplastic production (e.g., PHA) Integrated strains + Stability validation
Scarless Multi-site Editing CRISPR/Cas9 + I-SceI Selection Waste-to-value biosurfactants Marker-free stable strains + Titer report
Dynamic Pathway Tuning CRISPR/Cas9 + CRISPRi High-value aromatics (e.g., pHBA) Regulated strains + Flux prediction data

Our Specialized Capabilities

  • DSB-Enhanced Recombination: Leveraging the λ-Red system alongside CRISPR/Cas9 to achieve high-efficiency homologous recombination for large pathway insertions.
  • Waste-to-Value Optimization: Engineering strains to utilize industrial waste (e.g., glycerol waste, brewery effluents, oil waste) as cost-effective carbon sources.
  • Safe-Harbor Site Integration: Utilizing target sites like attTn7 for stable gene cluster integration, ensuring zero impact on host growth and long-term stability.

Integrated Workflow

Pseudomonas putida genomic engineering and industrial screening workflow

1. Target Design & Simulation

2. Editing System Selection

3. Genome Execution

4. Phenotypic Screening

Identifying metabolic bottlenecks and designing high-specificity gRNAs to redirect carbon flux.

Formal project proposal and Mutual NDA signing.

Choosing between Cas9 for high-resolution edits or Cas12a for high-efficiency multiplexed knockouts.

Optimization of λ-Red or suicide plasmid components for specific strain backgrounds.

Simultaneous transformation and selection of genomic edits, including large-fragment pathway integrations.

Application of I-SceI counter-selection to achieve scarless, marker-free engineering.

High-throughput characterization of growth kinetics and product yields under industrial fermentation conditions.

Final genetic verification via Sanger/WGS and delivery of optimized production strains.

Application Studies: Technical Benchmarks in P. putida Engineering

To deliver world-class results, our technical team continuously monitors and benchmarks our protocols against landmark research in the field. These studies demonstrate the diverse potential of engineered P. putida.

Malic Acid PHA Bioplastics Biosurfactants pHBA Aromatics

Application Study 1: High-Yield Production of Malic Acid

Malic acid is a critical building block for polyesters. Utilizing a highly efficient CRISPR/Cas12a system combined with suicide plasmids, research has achieved the dual knockout of aceA and icl. This redirection forced carbon flux into the malic acid pathway, resulting in a yield of 26.2 g/L using glycerol—a 3.5-fold increase over wild-type strains.
(Reference: Mikaili et al., 2021)

Application Study 2: Engineering Eco-friendly PHA Bioplastics

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are vital biodegradable plastics. Through a CRISPR/Cas9-assisted recombination system, technical benchmarks achieved the knockout of phaZ (degradase) and glpR (repressor), coupled with the knock-in of phaC1 synthase. This allowed for high-efficiency PHA production from glycerol, with PHA content reaching 70% of cell dry weight.
(Reference: Liu et al., 2023)

Application Study 3: Waste-to-Value Production of Biosurfactants

Rhamnolipids are essential surfactants for cosmetics and oil recovery. Using CRISPR/Cas9 and I-SceI counter-selection, researchers integrated the rhlAB cluster into a safe-harbor site while knocking out gcd and pykA. The engineered strains produced 5 g/L of rhamnolipids using substrates like oil residues, drastically reducing production costs.
(Reference: Bator et al., 2025)

Application Study 4: para-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (pHBA) Synthesis

pHBA is a high-value precursor for liquid crystal polymers. Utilizing a combined CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPRi strategy, researchers knocked out competitive enzymes (catA and pobA) while upregulating the shikimate pathway. This achieved a high titer of 12.5 g/L, demonstrating that engineered P. putida is more cost-competitive than traditional systems for aromatic synthesis.
(Reference: Cui et al., 2024)

Key Advantages

  • Superior Solvent Tolerance: Naturally evolved to thrive in high-stress environments, ideal for toxic product synthesis.
  • Rapid Scale-up Potential: Proven transition from lab-scale engineering to high-titer industrial yields.
  • Versatile Substrate Upcycling: Ability to engineer strains that utilize industrial waste streams as primary carbon sources.
  • Full IP Protection: All engineered strains, genetic designs, and data are 100% owned by the client under strict Mutual NDA.

FAQs About P. putida Engineering

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1. Why choose P. putida over E. coli for my project?

P. putida possesses a much higher natural tolerance to toxic products and organic solvents. It also features a more versatile native metabolism, making it the preferred host for producing hydrophobic molecules like PHA and aromatics.

2. Can you perform scarless and marker-free edits in P. putida?

Yes. We utilize I-SceI mediated counter-selection and CRISPR-based systems to ensure the final industrial strain is "clean," containing no antibiotic resistance markers or genomic scars.

3. What is the typical turnaround time for a complex pathway integration?

A standard multi-gene project—including target design, genomic execution, and metabolic characterization—typically takes 8 to 12 weeks, depending on host growth rate.

4. How do you handle genes that are essential for P. putida growth?

For essential genes that compete with your target pathway, we use CRISPRi to "knock down" their expression to a low level. This redirects metabolic flux without compromising cell viability.

5. Is the resulting strain stable for large-scale industrial fermentation?

Absolutely. We perform long-term genetic stability tests (>40 generations) and verify the genotype via Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) to ensure the engineered traits are permanent and robust.

Scientific References

  1. High-yield production of malic acid in engineered P. putida via CRISPR/Cas12a (2021).
  2. Engineering P. putida for PHA production through a CRISPR/Cas9 system (2023).
  3. Deep genome editing of P. putida for rhamnolipid production (2025).
  4. Metabolic engineering of P. putida for pHBA production (2024).