Gene: TOP2B
Official Full Name: DNA topoisomerase II betaprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This nuclear enzyme is involved in processes such as chromosome condensation, chromatid separation, and the relief of torsional stress that occurs during DNA transcription and replication. It catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of two strands of duplex DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. Two forms of this enzyme exist as likely products of a gene duplication event. The gene encoding this form, beta, is localized to chromosome 3 and the alpha form is localized to chromosome 17. The gene encoding this enzyme functions as the target for several anticancer agents and a variety of mutations in this gene have been associated with the development of drug resistance. Reduced activity of this enzyme may also play a role in ataxia-telangiectasia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO02500 | TOP2B Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | TOP2B | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02501 | TOP2B Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | TOP2B | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02502 | TOP2B Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | TOP2B | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO02503 | TOP2B Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | TOP2B | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
TOP2B Gene Knockout Cell Lines are specially engineered cellular systems designed for the functional study of the TOP2B gene, which encodes for the enzyme topoisomerase II beta. This enzyme plays a crucial role in DNA replication and transcription by alleviating torsional strain in the DNA double helix during these processes. The TOP2B knockout cell lines utilize CRISPR-Cas9 technology to create precise mutations that eliminate the expression of the TOP2B gene. This allows researchers to investigate the biological functions and implications of TOP2B in cellular processes and responses to various treatment modalities.
The primary mechanism of these knockout cell lines involves the targeted alteration of the gene's coding sequence, resulting in a loss of functional protein production. This loss enables researchers to discern the specific roles TOP2B plays in cellular physiology, drug resistance, and cancer progression. The ability to study these interactions offers invaluable insights into novel therapeutic strategies aimed at conditions like cancer, where TOP2B activity is often dysregulated.
In clinical and research settings, the TOP2B Gene Knockout Cell Lines are indispensable tools for understanding the druggable genome and the pathways influenced by topoisomerases. By providing a clear model of TOP2B deficiency, these knockout lines pave the way for the exploration of alternative discoveries in gene therapy and pharmacogenomics.
Compared to traditional gene mutation approaches, the use of CRISPR-Cas9 offers greater specificity and efficiency, reducing off-target effects and enhancing reproducibility in experimental outcomes. This technology enables researchers to rapidly generate stable cell lines that maintain the knockout phenotype, drastically reducing the time required for experiments and increasing the reliability of findings.
Overall, the TOP2B Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a significant advancement in the field of molecular biology. Their unique design allows for high-resolution studies that contribute to a deeper understanding of the implications of topoisomerase inhibition in both health and disease. Our company specializes in providing high-quality biological products, and our expertise in gene editing technologies assures researchers and clinicians that they are equipped with the best tools for their investigative needs.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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