Gene: GRM2
Official Full Name: glutamate metabotropic receptor 2provided by HGNC
Gene Summary: L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO01468 | GRM2 Knockout cell line(HEK293) | Human | GRM2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
GRM2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are genetically modified cell lines designed specifically to study the functions and regulatory mechanisms of the GRM2 gene, which encodes the metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2). By utilizing CRISPR-Cas9 technology, these cell lines provide researchers with a robust platform for investigating the impact of GRM2 loss on various physiological and pathological processes. The knockout of GRM2 allows for the dissection of signaling pathways modulated by mGlu2 and their implications in neurobiology and associated disorders, including anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia.
The key mechanism of action for these knockout cell lines revolves around the disruption of GRM2 gene expression, which leads to significant alterations in glutamatergic signaling. Researchers can utilize these models to analyze how the absence of mGlu2 affects neuronal plasticity, receptor interactions, and downstream signaling cascades, thus providing profound insights into brain function and dysfunction. Such functional analyses are crucial for therapeutic developments targeting glutamate-related pathways.
Scientifically, GRM2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are invaluable for high-throughput screening and drug discovery efforts. They offer a targeted approach to study the effects of pharmaceutical compounds on GRM2-related signaling without the complicating background of functional receptor activity. This specificity allows for the identification and validation of novel therapeutic targets in neuropsychiatric conditions.
Moreover, these cell lines present several advantages over traditional models, including reduced variability and increased reproducibility in experiments. They eliminate confounding factors associated with endogenous receptor activity, enabling a clearer understanding of the consequences of GRM2 knockout. This targeted approach significantly enhances the accuracy of experimental results, making GRM2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines a superior choice for researchers focused on glutamate signaling pathways.
The value of these cell lines extends to both academic and clinical settings, as they empower researchers and clinicians alike with tools to better understand complex neurological conditions and to expedite the development of novel treatments. By choosing our GRM2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines, users benefit from our commitment to high-quality genetic models, backed by years of expertise in cell line development and genetic engineering. We are dedicated to advancing scientific research, providing essential tools that contribute substantially to the understanding and treatment of neurobiological disorders.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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