Gene: CD274
Official Full Name: CD274 moleculeprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This gene encodes an immune inhibitory receptor ligand that is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, such as T cells and B cells and various types of tumor cells. The encoded protein is a type I transmembrane protein that has immunoglobulin V-like and C-like domains. Interaction of this ligand with its receptor inhibits T-cell activation and cytokine production. During infection or inflammation of normal tissue, this interaction is important for preventing autoimmunity by maintaining homeostasis of the immune response. In tumor microenvironments, this interaction provides an immune escape for tumor cells through cytotoxic T-cell inactivation. Expression of this gene in tumor cells is considered to be prognostic in many types of human malignancies, including colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP01601 | CD274 gRNA3 KO plasmid | CD274 | $850 | |||
GP01633 | CD274 gRNA2 KO plasmid | CD274 | $850 | |||
GP01634 | CD274 gRNA1 KO plasmid | CD274 | $850 | |||
KO00411 | CD274 knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | CD274 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO00412 | CD274 knockout cell line (A549) | Human | CD274 | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO01418 | CD274 Knockout cell line(786-O) | Human | CD274 | 1:2-1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO18896 | CD274 Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | CD274 | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
CD274 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent an advanced biological tool specifically engineered to investigate the functions of the CD274 gene, commonly known as PD-L1. PD-L1 encodes a protein that plays a crucial role in the immune system by inhibiting T-cell activation, thus providing a pathway for cancer cells to evade immune surveillance. These knockout cell lines are created using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, which facilitates precise modifications to the genome, thereby enabling researchers to eliminate the expression of the CD274 gene entirely.
The primary function of these cell lines is to serve as a model system for understanding the cellular and molecular dynamics of PD-L1 in various biological contexts. By observing the effects of PD-L1 knockout, researchers can assess the implications of immune checkpoint regulation on T-cell responses, tumor microenvironments, and therapeutic interventions. This capability is particularly important in the burgeoning field of immunotherapy, where enhancing antitumor immunity represents a transformative approach in cancer treatment.
The scientific significance of CD274 Gene Knockout Cell Lines extends to their applications in both basic research and clinical settings. They provide invaluable insights into how PD-L1 contributes to immune evasion tactics employed by tumors, thus guiding the development of novel therapeutic strategies, such as checkpoint inhibitors. Moreover, these cell lines can be utilized in drug discovery, preclinical testing, and functional assays that explore the interactions between immune cells and cancer.
What sets our CD274 Gene Knockout Cell Lines apart from competing products is their rigorous validation, ensuring consistency and reliability across experiments. The knockout efficiency and resultant phenotypic changes have been systematically characterized, providing researchers with confidence in their experimental outcomes. Additionally, our comprehensive support and documentation enable users to maximize the potential of these cell lines in their studies.
For researchers, clinicians, and biotech companies invested in the field of immunotherapy and cancer research, CD274 Gene Knockout Cell Lines are an essential resource that facilitate pioneering investigations into immune regulation. By choosing our product, users leverage our extensive expertise in genetic engineering and cell line development, underscoring our commitment to advancing scientific inquiry and therapeutic progress.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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