Gene: ALDH2
Official Full Name: aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family memberprovided by HGNC
Gene Summary: This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of East Asians have the cytosolic isozyme but not the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among East Asians than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of a catalytically active form of the mitochondrial isozyme. The increased exposure to acetaldehyde in individuals with the catalytically inactive form may also confer greater susceptibility to many types of cancer. This gene encodes a mitochondrial isoform, which has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
Catalog Number | Product Name | Species | Gene | Passage ratio | Mycoplasma testing | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KO01433 | ALDH2 Knockout cell line(Hep G2) | Human | ALDH2 | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO19897 | ALDH2 Knockout cell line (HeLa) | Human | ALDH2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO19898 | ALDH2 Knockout cell line (HCT 116) | Human | ALDH2 | 1:2~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO19899 | ALDH2 Knockout cell line (HEK293) | Human | ALDH2 | 1:3~1:6 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
KO19900 | ALDH2 Knockout cell line (A549) | Human | ALDH2 | 1:3~1:4 | Negative | Online Inquiry |
ALDH2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a cutting-edge tool in genetic and biomedical research, specifically designed to study the role of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) enzyme. These cell lines have been genetically modified to disrupt the expression of the ALDH2 gene, providing researchers with a unique model to investigate the enzyme's function in various biological processes, including alcohol metabolism, oxidative stress responses, and cellular signaling pathways. By eliminating the normal activity of ALDH2, these cell lines facilitate the exploration of its implications in alcohol-related diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and certain types of cancer.
The core functionality of ALDH2 is its critical role in catalyzing the detoxification of acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct of ethanol metabolism. Understanding the consequences of ALDH2 deficiency can illuminate the biochemical pathways involved in ethanol-related toxicities and diseases. The knockout model provides a powerful mechanism to observe cellular responses to acetaldehyde accumulation, thereby offering insights into potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers for conditions such as alcohol dependence and ischemic heart disease.
The scientific significance of these cell lines cannot be overstated; they are invaluable for preclinical studies aimed at developing new treatments and understanding disease mechanisms. Researchers can utilize these lines to screen pharmacological agents and investigate drug metabolism, making them essential in the fields of toxicology and pharmacokinetics.
Compared to conventional models that express normal ALDH2 activity, the ALDH2 knockout cell lines deliver unparalleled specificity for studying the consequences of ALDH2 dysfunction. This specificity allows for more accurate interpretations of experimental data, leading to a clearer understanding of disease mechanisms associated with ALDH2 deficiency.
For researchers and clinicians focused on the intersection of genetics, pharmacology, and disease pathology, ALDH2 Gene Knockout Cell Lines represent a critical asset. Our company prides itself on its commitment to advancing scientific research by offering high-quality, validated products that meet the rigorous standards of the scientific community. With our expertise in genetic engineering and model development, we ensure that our products enhance your research capabilities and contribute to groundbreaking discoveries.
Please note that all services are for research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.
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